Anterior lung sounds2/17/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() If you're scheduled for surgery, talk with your doctor about ways to lower your risk. In adults, atelectasis most commonly occurs after major surgery. To lower the risk of atelectasis, keep small objects out of the reach of children. Loss of a lobe or a whole lung, especially in an infant or someone with lung disease, can be life-threatening.Ītelectasis in children is often caused by a blockage in the airway. Mucus in a collapsed lung may lead to infection. Your risk of pneumonia continues until the atelectasis goes away. Atelectasis makes it harder for your lungs to get oxygen to the air sacs. These complications may come from atelectasis: Pain or injury that may make it painful to cough or cause weak breathing, including stomach pain or a broken rib.Ī small area of atelectasis, especially in adults, usually can be treated.Medicines that may cause weak breathing.Weak breathing muscles due to muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury or another neuromuscular condition.Recent surgery in the stomach area or chest.Lung disease, such as asthma, bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis.Needing to stay in bed over a long time and not having enough changes of position.Any condition that makes it hard to swallow.A large tumor can press against the lung and force air out of it.įactors that make you more likely to get atelectasis include: Injury, lung disease or surgery could cause scarring. This is when air leaks into the space between your lungs and chest wall, causing some or all of a lung to collapse. Various types of pneumonia, which is a lung infection, can cause atelectasis. This condition involves the buildup of fluid in the space between the lining of your lungs and the inside of your chest wall. This can lead to the squeezing of your lungs. Chest trauma, such as from a fall or car accident, can cause you to avoid taking deep breaths due to pain. Possible causes of atelectasis due to pressure from outside the lung include: A growth, which may or may not be cancer, can narrow or block the airway. Atelectasis is common in children who have inhaled an object into their lungs, such as a peanut or part of a small toy. Mucus plugs also are common in children, people with cystic fibrosis and during severe asthma attacks. Suctioning the lungs during surgery helps clear them. So mucus that usually would move out of your lungs may build up in your airways. Drugs given during surgery make you breathe less deeply. ![]() It commonly occurs during and after surgery because you can't cough. A mucus plug is a buildup of sputum or phlegm in your airways. When a blocked airway causes atelectasis, it may be due to: It often occurs after heart bypass surgery. Nearly everyone who has major surgery has some amount of atelectasis. This can cause the air sacs in your lungs to lose air. It changes your regular pattern of breathing and affects the exchange of lung gases. General anesthesia - which brings on a sleeplike state with the use of medicines before a procedure or surgery - is a common cause of atelectasis. This is called nonobstructive atelectasis. Pressure from outside the lung also can cause atelectasis. Please do not copy this quiz directly however, please feel free to share a link to this page with students, friends, and others.A blocked airway can cause atelectasis. Please refer to the latest NCLEX review books for the latest updates in nursing. *Disclaimer: While we do our best to provide students with accurate and in-depth study quizzes, this quiz/test is for educational and entertainment purposes only. You can also take more fun nursing quizzes. You can get an eBook version here or a physical copy of the book here.ĭon’t forget to tell your friends about this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and other social media. These notes contain 64 pages of Nurse Sarah’s illustrated, fun notes with mnemonics, and worksheets that include over 90 ABG practice problems and 60 test review questions covering ABG concepts. Just released is “ ABG Interpretation Notes, Mnemonics, and Workbook by Nurse Sarah“. Scroll down to see your results.) Nurse Sarah’s Notes and Merch (NOTE: When you hit submit, it will refresh this same page. ![]()
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